除草剂苄嘧磺隆在稻田环境中降解动态研究
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密 惠 保
除草剂苄嘧磺隆在稻田环境中降解动态研究(8700字)
摘 要:本论文选择除草剂卞嘧磺隆为对象。采用大田试验方法和液相色谱检测,得出分析方法添加回收率,添加浓度在0.05mg/kg~0.1mg/kg时,田水回收率在88.1%~95.7%之间,田土回收率在89.8%~92.1%之间, 稻壳回收率在89.9%~94.3%之间,植株回收率在85.3%~87.2%之间。方法最小检出量是4.0×10-11g。对苄嘧磺隆的降解动态进行试验,长沙 杭州两地的试验结果表明:①残留消解半衰期,植株为3.0—3.5 d,田水为6.8~8.1 d,土壤为8.6—10.1 d。苄嘧磺隆的残留在稻田、水、土壤、植株的残留量都小于0.02 mg∥kg.
关键词:除草剂;苄嘧磺隆;添加法;最小检出量; 残留量
The dynamic research about degradation of Bensulfuron methyl on the rich field
Abstract: Bensulflon-methyl ,which was select the paper herbicide targeted.. through the improvent methods , a rapid method has been developde for the determination of accetochor and bhtachlor in bensulfuron methyl and the linear range is from 0.01mg/L to 0.05mg/L.The Recoveries of Acetochor in field of water range from 88.1%-95.7% . And the recoveries of Acetochor in rich field 89.8%-92.1% , such as rice hush89.9%-94.3% , while plant’s recoveries of Acetochor 85.3%-87.2 . The method is sensitive , fast and repeatable . result of the two side experiments showed that: (1)Halfllfe:3.0—3.5sdays inField ,6.8—8.1 day.In water,8.6—10.1 days in soil; the final residue in rough rice,husk,soil,rice straw was all ≤0.02mg/kg. 〖资料来源:毕业设计(论文)网 www.56doc.com〗
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【Keyword】:herbicides;bensulfuron methyl;add method ;Minimum detected quantity.....