基于单片机的二维数控实验台的设计与实现

基于单片机的二维数控实验台的设计与实现(含任务书,开题报告,外文翻译,毕业论文11000字,cad图纸3张)
摘要
本设计结合机电一体化课程教学环节需要，设计用单片机作为控制系统的X-Y工作台。通过论述X-Y工作台机械结构设计和控制电路接口设计,阐述了机电一体化设计中的共性和关键技术.
基于单片机二维数控系统是以单片机为主体，二维数控实验平台为核心的系统。主要应用单片机作为控制核心，LED点阵显示芯片与数控系统相结合的系统。充分发挥了单片机的性能。其优点硬件电路简单，软件功能完善，控制系统可靠，性价比较高等特点，具有一定的使用和参考价值。
该系统设计是一个开环控制系统,其结构简单.实现方便而且能够保证一定的精度.降低成本,是控制技术的最简单的应用.它充分的利用了单片机软件硬件功能以实现对机床的控制;使机床的加工范围扩大,精度和可靠性进一步得到提高.
系统设计是利用AT89S51单片机,及27128,6264存储器及8155芯片等硬件组成,在控制系统的硬件上编写一定的程序以实现一定的加工功能.其基本思想是:通过单片机控制使电机运动从而实现工作台的移动。

关键词：X—Y工作台；单片机；机电一体化设计

NC-based single-chip two-dimensional test-bed design and implementation

Abstract
The combination of mechanical and electrical design aspects of the integration of teaching needs, the design of control systems with single-chip microcomputer as the XY table. XY table through on the design of mechanical structure and control interface circuit design, mechanical-electrical integration on the design of the common and key technologies.
Two-dimensional numerical control system based on single-chip based on single-chip microcomputer as the main body, the experimental two-dimensional numerical control system as the core platform. The main application of single-chip microcomputer as control core, LED dot matrix display system chips with a combination of CNC system. Give full play to the single-chip performance. Advantage of simple hardware circuit, software functions, the control system reliable and cost-effective features such as high, with a certain degree of use and reference value.
The system design is an open-loop control system, its simple structure, convenient and can realize. Sure. Reduce cost, is the most simple control technology application. It fully utilize the MCU software and hardware function to realize the control of machine tools, Machine processing expanded, accuracy and reliability is further improved.

[资料来源：www.THINK58.com]

System design is to use 27128,6264，AT89S51 and memory and 8155 chips, hardware composition in the control system of the hardware written procedures to achieve certain processing function. The basic idea is: through the single-chip microcomputer control make motor sports so as to realize the worktable moving.

Key words: X-Y table; singlechip; mechatronics design

课题研究主要内容
二维数控实验平台系统设计是利用AT89S51单片机,及27128,6264存储器及8155芯片等硬件组成,在控制系统的硬件上编写一定的程序以实现一定的加工功能.其基本思想是:通过单片机控制使电机运动从而实现工作台的移动。
经济型数控机床驱动电机采用步进电机，多数采用开环控制，需要选择和计算主要机械传动部件，如滚珠丝杠，螺母副和步进电机等，绘制机床进给传动机构装配图，绘制单片机控制系统的硬件线路图。