女子拳击运动员张琴在比赛中技战术的运用分析

女子拳击运动员张琴在比赛中技战术的运用分析(论文19000字)
摘要
女子拳击运动最早起源于1720年的英格兰，在1904年的奥运会上曾做为表演项目。但是此后命运不济，在整个20世纪被世界上大多数国家所禁止。2005年国际拳联曾经递交过女子拳击进奥运会的申请报告，但当时女子拳击在全球的普及程度还不够，没有足够数量的国家参加，因此首次申请进入奥运会失败。现任国际奥委会主席罗格曾是一名拳击医师，是女子拳击入奥的最强烈支持者。本次会议，在占据天时地利人和的情况下，女子拳击终于如愿以偿。在2012年伦敦奥运会增加了女子拳击术，这是所有体育运动当中最后一个实现男女平等的项目。“瘸着的一条腿”终于健全。随着女子拳击术进入到奥运会的比赛项目之中，我国女子拳击运动的发展也将迎来春天。我国女子拳击运动从2007年开始发展迅速，运动员水平大幅提高，相比于以往，拳法的技术更高超、稳定，防守技术也更加全面、打法也更加成熟、规范，运动员日常的训练也更加科学、有效。也涌现出了一批优秀的运动员。在第一次的奥运赛场上，我国就取得了“一金一银”的好成绩，所以，中国女子拳击运动拥有非常好的发展前景，完善女子拳击的相关理论能够为日常的实战训练起到很好的指导作用，在拳击运动中，除却力量，技巧和战术的运用往往是决定胜负的关键。研究个体的作战技巧和战术，扩大运动员技、战术库、逐渐形成我国特有的、富有特色，适合我国女人体质特点的训练方法和训练理论体系，提高我国女子拳击运动的运动水平，组建一支在各个重量级上都拥有优秀选手的中国拳之队。 [资料来源：http://www.THINK58.com]
本文研究对象是上海女子拳击运动员张琴，2002年 全国女子拳击比赛冠军；
2005年 世界邀请赛亚军；2013年全国女子拳击锦标赛冠军。我国首屈一指的女子拳击运动员。本文将根据对张琴自身的优势特点进行技、战术分析，通过文献资料法、录像分析法、对比分析法、数理统计法方法进行研究。对她在比赛中拳法技术运用、作战战术的选择以及比赛时步法的运用等与国内女子拳击选手进行比较分析研究，总结张琴在比赛中技、战术的的运用特点为了解我国女子拳击运动员的运动水平奠定了一定的基础。

关键词: 女子拳击； 技术分析；战术分析；

Shanghai Female Boxers Zhang Qin analytic techniques and tactics in the game

Abstract
Women's boxing originated in England in 1720, at the 1904 Olympic Games as a demonstration sport once. But then the ill-fated, in the 20th century was banned in most countries of the world. 2005 International Boxing Union had submitted over women's boxing into the Olympics application report, but it was the popularity of women's boxing in the world is not enough, there is not enough number of countries participating, and therefore apply for entry into the Olympics for the first time failed. The current IOC president Jacques Rogge, a former boxing physician, was the strongest supporter of women's boxing in the Olympic Games. The meeting, in the case of occupied opportune, women's boxing finally got his wish. In the 2012 London Olympics women's boxing technique adds, this is the last among all sports programs to achieve gender equality. "Limping leg" finally sound. With women's boxing technique into Olympic sport among women's boxing development in our country also will usher in the spring. Our women's boxing began to develop rapidly from 2007, a substantial increase in the level of athletes, compared to the previous, higher super boxing technique, stable, defensive technologies and more comprehensive, more mature play, daily training norms, athletes and more scientific and effective. Also emerged a number of outstanding athletes. On the first Olympic Games, our country has made "one gold and one silver," the good grades, so the Chinese women's boxing has a very good development prospects, improve women's boxing theory be able to play everyday combat training good guidance role in the sport of boxing, except the power, skill and tactics to use is often the key to victory decision. Study individual combat skills and tactics, expanding athletes the skills and tactics libraries, gradually formed our unique, distinctive, fit woman training methods and training of the theoretical system of physical characteristics, improve athletic level of our women's boxing movement in the formation of a We have good players on each team boxing heavyweight China.

[来源：http://www.think58.com]

In this paper, the research object is Shanghai Female Boxers Zhang Qin, 2002 National Women's boxing champion;
World Invitational runner-up in 2005; in 2013 the National Women's Boxing Championship. Our premier women boxers. This paper will be based on the technical characteristics of its advantages Zhang Qin, tactical analysis, video analysis, comparative analysis, mathematical statistics methods through literature and research. Her domestic players for women's boxing in the boxing game technology application, operational and tactical choices and the use of other more game time step analysis, summarized Zhang Qin skills in the game, the use of tactics to understand the characteristics of Chinese Women Boxers The activity level has laid a foundation.
Keywords: Women's boxing; technical analysis; tactical analysis;

目录
1前言    5
2 文献综述    6
2.1 拳击的技战术    6
2.1.1拳击的技战术意识    7

[资料来源：http://www.THINK58.com]

2.1.2 拳击的分类    7
2.2拳击战术分类    8
2.3国外女子拳击运动员技战术发展状况    10
2.4国内女子拳击运动员技战术发展状况    11
3调查对象与研究方法    13
3.1调查对象    13
3.2研究方法    14
3.2.1文献资料法    14
3.2.2录像观察法    14
3.2.3对比法分析法    14
3.2.4数理统计法    14
4结果与分析    15
4.1 技术应用比较分析    15
4.1.1单拳技术比较分析    15
4.1.2组合拳进攻技术应用对比分析    16
4.2战术应用比较分析    17
4.3 步法应用比较分析    19
5.结论与建议    20
5.1结论    20
5.2建议    21
6 致谢    21
7 参考文献.............22