关于我国P2P网络借贷平台的风险问题与控制-以大学生借贷为例
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密 惠 保
关于我国P2P网络借贷平台的风险问题与控制-以大学生借贷为例(论文15000字)
摘 要
P2P是个人与个人之间的商业贷款、个人贷款的简称,对P2P而言,每一个互联网金融的平台,是P2P的发展主要空间,也是互联网金融平台主要经营的业务。P2P的发展是根源于国外的互联网金融,Leading Club是美国最早开始从事互联网金融行业的企业,也是现在P2P企业发展的龙头,更是每一个互联网金融平台争相学习的对象。其建立的初衷是为了规避银行作为中介谋取的高额利润收入,能够让各个层次的借款人在申请个人贷款时的可以更便捷高效地获得贷款,贷款人也能避免因为缺乏金融专业知识和贷款的经验而减少投资风险发生。由于我国早期对于互联网金融的研究较为薄弱,加之我国有关金融借贷方面的法律体系不够完善,导致了P2P在我国的发展中出现了野蛮生长的态势,也因此,我国加强了对P2P金融的管制和监督,但是由于法律体系的缺失和不完善,始终有一批行业的“害群之马”,不断扰乱市场的稳定秩序,这一现象,也发生在了大学生的校园中。所以,对于我国的金融行业而言,P2P是我国金融行业中的新生力量,但是也要加强对其的监督和监管,完善好P2P的相关法律体系,加强对大学生网络借贷的监督,保障P2P在我国、在校园内稳定、健康、合法、合规的发展。 [版权所有:http://think58.com]
关键词 P2P网络借贷 信用风险 风险防范
Abstract
P2P is a personal loan between individuals and individuals, short for personal loans, for P2P, each Internet financial platform is the main development of P2P space, but also the main business of the Internet financial platform business. P2P is the root of the development of foreign Internet finance, Leading Club is the first in the United States began to engage in the Internet financial industry enterprises, is now the leading enterprise P2P development, but also every Internet financial platform to compete to learn the object. The aim is to avoid the bank as an intermediary to seek high profits, allowing all levels of borrowers to apply for personal loans can be more convenient and efficient access to loans, lenders can also avoid the lack of financial expertise and loans Of the experience and reduce the risk of investment. As China's early research on Internet finance is weak, coupled with China's financial lending on the legal system is not perfect, leading to the development of P2P in China's emergence of the brutal growth of the situation, and therefore, China has strengthened the control of P2P finance and Supervision, but due to the lack of legal system and imperfect, there are always a number of industry "black sheep", continue to disrupt the stability of the market order, this phenomenon also occurred in the campus of college students. Therefore, for China's financial industry, P2P is a new force in China's financial industry, but also to strengthen its supervision and supervision, improve the legal system of P2P, to strengthen the supervision of college students' network lending, China, in the campus stability, health, legal, compliance development. [资料来源:THINK58.com]
Keywords P2P Network Lending; Credit Risk; Risk Prevention
目 录
摘 要 I
Abstract II
一、前言 1
(一) 研究的背景 1
(二)研究的意义 1
二、P2P网络借贷发展现状 2
(一)国际P2P网贷平台的成长历程 2
(二)国际P2P网贷平台的成长模式 2
(三)国内P2P网络借贷的发展历程 3
1. 萌芽期(2007年--2012年) 3
2. 高速发展期(2012年--2014年) 3
3. 调整期(2014年至今) 3
(四)国内P2P网络借贷的发展主要模式 5
1. 无抵押无担保模式 5
2. 无抵押有担保模式 5
3. 担保模式 6
4.风险准备金模式 6
5. 线上线下相结合交易方式 6
(五)P2P网络借贷在我国快速发展原因 7
1. 互联网技术的发展和普及 7
2. 信贷需求的多样性 7
3. P2P金融监管的放开 7
三、 我国P2P网络借贷风险的识别——以大学生网络借贷为例 7
(一) 大学生网络借贷的现状及问题 8
(二) 大学生网络借贷的风险要素分析 8
1.信贷风险 8
2.网络技术性风险 8
3.流动性风险 8
4.操作性风险 9
5.政策性风险 9
四、 我国P2P网络借贷风险的防范措施 10
(一)信贷性防御 10
(一) 技术性防御 10
(三)流动性风险防御 11
(四) 操作性防御 11
(五)监管性防御 11
五、 结论 11
参考文献 12
致 谢 13
[资料来源:www.THINK58.com]